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    blame的用法與搭配(有哪些使用方法)

    大家好,小高來為大家解答以上問題。blame的用法與搭配,有哪些使用方法很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!

    一、blame的用法

    1.用作名詞,通常是不可數(shù)名詞,注意以下它與不同動詞和介詞搭配:

    He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都歸咎于我。

    We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我們準備對所發(fā)生的事負責。

    2.用作動詞,通常為及物動詞,注意以下同義句型:

    She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失敗歸咎于我。

    雖為及物動詞(可以帶賓語),但在表示被動意義時,它通常用主動形式。如:

    Nobody is to blame for it.這誰也不怨。

    Which driver was to blame for the accident?這事是哪位司機的責任?

    二、blame的搭配

    Blame既可作名詞,也可作動詞。它的固定搭配有很多種,常與介詞for, on搭配使用。

    當它作名詞時,意為過失、責備、歸咎等。

    1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth:對某事負責任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

    2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb:將某事歸咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

    當它作動詞時,是及物動詞,意為責備/歸咎某人,常用的搭配有以下幾種:

    1. Blame sb (for sth):(因某事而)責備或指責某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

    2. Blame sb for doing sth: 責備某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

    3. Be to blame for sth: 應為某事承擔責任. 這個句型不能用被動語態(tài)。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

    本文到此結(jié)束,希望對大家有所幫助。

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